据Neftegaz.RU杜尚别1月18日消息，乌兹别克斯坦2018年的石油产量与2017年相比减少了8.2％，至74.64万吨。

对于乌兹别克斯坦来说，这是一个非常不好的消息，因为与2017年相比，石油产量下降的速度有所增加。2017年，该国的石油产量下降了6.3％，达到80.6万吨。

尽管石油产量下降，但乌兹别克斯坦在2018年增加了石油产品的产量。根据2018年的结果，该国的汽油产量增加了3.7％，达到114.7万吨，柴油增加了12.2％，达到108.1万吨。在石油产量下降的背景下，乌兹别克斯坦石油产品产量增加的原因主要是从俄罗斯进口的原材料的增加。

对乌兹别克斯坦来说，石油供应是一个非常敏感的问题。目前，布哈拉和费尔干纳炼油厂在该国经营，总产能超过1100万吨/年，但其负荷不超过50％。为了装载其炼油厂，乌兹别克斯坦在2017年同意从俄罗斯供应石油。2017年4月，俄罗斯总统米尔济耶夫访问俄罗斯期间，签署了俄罗斯向乌兹别克斯坦供应50万吨石油的双边备忘录。2017年9月， Transneft 向乌兹别克斯坦试采3万吨石油 。在2018-2020年期间，乌兹别克天然气公司将进口原油100万吨，而从2021年起，在吉萨克地区的炼油厂投入运营后，进口量将增加到500万吨。

但也有好消息。在乌气冷凝的提取在2018年增长了9.9％，达到21.44亿立方米。天然气产量增长6.1%，至598.42亿立方米。

曹海斌   摘译自   Neftegaz.RU

原文如下：

The fall in oil production in Uzbekistan is accelerating but the production of petroleum products is growing

Dushanbe, Neftegaz.RU. Uzbekistan in 2018 reduced oil production by 8.2% compared with 2017, to 746.4 thousand tons.

This is a very unpleasant moment for Uzbekistan, as the rate of decline in oil production has increased in comparison with 2017. Recall that in 2017, oil production in the mill decreased by 6.3% and amounted to 806 thousand tons.

Despite the decline in oil production, Uzbekistan in 2018 increased the production of petroleum products. Following the results of 2018, gasoline production in the country increased by 3.7% and amounted to 1.147 million tons, diesel fuel - by 12.2%, to 1.081 million tons. Against the background of a decrease in oil production, an increase in the production of petroleum products in Uzbekistan was achieved due to the growth in imports of raw materials, primarily from Russia.

For Uzbekistan, oil supply is a very sensitive issue. Currently, the Bukhara and Fergana refineries are operating in the country with a total capacity of more than 11 million tons / year, but their load does not exceed 50%. To load its refineries，Uzbekistan in 2017 agreed on the supply of oil from Russia.During the visit of President Sh. Mirzieyev to Russia in April 2017, a 2-sided memorandum was signed on the supply of 500 thousand tons of Russian oil to Uzbekistan. In September 2017, Transneft carried out a test pumping of 30 thousand tons of oil to Uzbekistan. Uzbekneftegaz will import crude oil in the amount of up to 1 million tons during 2018-2020, and from 2021 after the launch of the oil refining complex in the Jizzakh region, the volume of imports will increase to 5 million tons.